Before we discuss the best method to measure First Call Resolution (FCR), it is probably important to understand what it actually is and why it matters.
What is First Call Resolution?
First Call Resolution in its simplest form it is a measurement used by most technical call centers to determine how often a customer’s call is resolved at the first interaction. FCR makes a difference for two different reasons.
- Customers that call back, add additional volume to the queue on top of the volume already there. This impacts all consumers and depending on how you prioritize calls can significantly impact some callers.
- Customers that have to call back for the same problem time after time tend to have a very negative customer experience overall and transitioning them to an advocate of the company is quite difficult.
Measuring FCR
Now while it’s fairly easy to state that measuring FCR is simply a calculation of how often a call is resolved at the first interaction, measuring it gets a bit difficult as you can well imagine. Depending on the CRM you are using you might be able to set different intervals. If you do not have a CRM at all, check out my guide on the best CRM for 2020 to get started.
Depending on how you are tracking customer issues – if you are able to correlate the customers to their issues you should be able to pull reports that inform you if/when a customer issue is re-opened and that metric would apply as a negative value.
In addition, you must account for the time of reports and the potential of customers re-opening closed issues incorrectly. As I’ve mentioned, you need to determine an appropriate time frame as customers will often utilize the same (fixed) issue when reporting a new issue regardless of if the issue has re-occurred or not.
As a starting point, you should aim for 5-10 days as your target time frame for FCR. Any reports after this period in time would count as a new issue. If you are unable to correlate customer reports by a CRM system, you might be able to pull information from your phone system or ACD/IVR system although this does get a little bit more difficult and complicated.
Customer Surveys
Now in addition to measuring from a customer report perspective, you can also utilize Customer Survey’s to determine what the first call resolution is from a customer perspective. However, this is a very “subjective” measurement as it is very dependent on the customer’s mindset and viewpoint and might be unrelated to the question being asked. It’s important to realize and understand that tools like Customer Satisfaction Surveys and company NPS scores are backward-looking.
Basically they consider something that has already happened. Companies and organizations interested in improving customer experience need to look at customer roadmaps and understand the pain-points/touchpoints for customers at each step. Once this understanding is in place throughout an organization, plans can be made to rectify problem issues and areas.
There are ways to improve FCR and one of them might be a bit surprising. Simply put – remove the consumer from the phone. By using Omnichannel tools like LiveChat, clients have different ways to reach you and your team. It does not solve the problem of providing the wrong answer from the start – that is something only training can really address & that applies to employees as well as customer training.
Chat however gives your consumers an alternative channel or path to your team. This is a benefit for several reasons:
- If they are contacting you again for a follow up on an existing issue, by using chat, they can get quick answers to specific information and areas without impacting the overall phone queue.
- Chatbots can also help in other ways. By using AI learning and knowledge, it is possible to provide consumers with answers to not just the question they are asking now, but also the question they will ask next!
What is FCR Good for?
Is First Call Resolution a useful metric? By itself, it probably isn’t. FCR is dependent on historical data and trending. The goal at all times should be to improve the FCR that you are providing to your customer as that ensures they are getting a speedy and useful resolution to all of their issues at their first call.
So if your initial measurement of FCR is 80% (i.e. 80% of issues resolved at the first call) your goal should be to aim for 85% in a reasonable time frame, and so on as time progresses. In addition to the goal of improving the FCR %’ age, you also need to determine and this is where your reports come in useful – why are your customers calling?
More than likely you will find that the 80/20 rule applies here – i.e. 80% of your contacts are due to 20 issues. If you can focus on those 20 issues, you will drive down your overall quantity of issues quite significantly.
Consumer Trust (Part 2)
Customers’ Preference for Innovation
Data and Improving Customer Trust
Engaging Customers
Having a Competitive Edge
Customer Convenience
Conclusion
“It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it.”
Consumer Trust is at an All Time Low
Poor Engagement by Employers as a Cause of Customer Distrust
Customer Concerns over Personal Data
Personalization and Customer Trust
Continue to Part 2
Nine Commandments
Customer service is an integral part of our job and should not be seen as an extension of it. A company’s most vital asset is its customers.
Without them, we would not and could not exist in business.
When you satisfy our customers, they not only help us grow by continuing to do business with you but recommend you to friends and associates (remember, that while it seems only complaining customers tell others, this isn’t actually the case!).
The Key Commandments of Customer Service
Know who is boss.
You are in business to service customer needs, and you can only do that if you know what it is your customers want.
When you truly listen to your customers, they let you know what they want and how you can provide good service. Never forget that the customer pays our salary and makes your job possible.
Be a good listener.
Take the time to identify customer needs by asking questions and concentrating on what the customer is really saying. Listen to their words, tone of voice, body language, and most importantly, how they feel.
Beware of making assumptions – thinking you intuitively know what the customer wants. It’s key here to not only listen to the question itself but also what the questions “means”. A key example is when a customer asks
What time is the 3pm parade?
At first glance, this seems like a stupid question, but when you realize that the customer actually means:
What time does the 3pm parade ARRIVE HERE (where I’m standing)
it makes a lot more sense! (nb. this example is taken from Lessons from the Mouse – a training course that teaches Disney customer service excellence).
Do you know what three things are most important to your customer?
Identify and anticipate needs.
Customers don’t buy products or services.
They buy good feelings and solutions to problems.
Most customer needs are emotional rather than logical. The more you know your customers, the better you become at anticipating their needs.
Communicate regularly so that you are aware of problems or upcoming needs. Make customers feel important and appreciated. Treat them as individuals. Always use their name and find ways to compliment them, but be sincere. People value sincerity. It creates good feeling and trust. Think about ways to generate good feelings about doing business with you. Customers are very sensitive and know whether or not you really care about them. Thank them every time you get a chance.
Help customers understand your systems & terms.
Stay away from jargon and industry-specific “speak”. While these terms are completely understandable to you with your years of experience – to an outsider they don’t make any sense at all! Remember, you’re the expert in your field, but your customer is the expert in theirs and quite often the service you provide to them is not their core business!
Your organization may have the world’s best systems for getting things done, but if customers don’t understand them, they can get confused, impatient and angry. Take time to explain how your systems work and how they simplify transactions. Be careful that your systems don’t reduce the human element of your organization.
Appreciate the power of “Yes”.
Always look for ways to help your customers. When they have a request (as long as it is reasonable) tell them that you can do it. Figure out how afterward. Look for ways to make doing business with you easy. Always do what you say you are going to do.
Know how to apologize.
When something goes wrong, apologize. It’s easy and customers like it. The customer may not always be right, but the customer must always win EVEN WHEN THEY ARE WRONG! Deal with problems immediately and let customers know what you have done. When a customer makes a mistake, don’t make them feel foolish, but rather treat them with dignity. The key thing to remember here is the Golden Rule:
Treat Others, the way you Want to be Treated
Make it simple for customers to complain.
Value their complaints. As much as we dislike it, it gives us an opportunity to improve. Even if customers are having a bad day, go out of your way to make them feel comfortable. Give more than expected. Since the future of all companies lies in keeping customers happy, think of ways to elevate yourself above the competition.
Consider the following:
- What can you give customers that they cannot get elsewhere?
- What can you do to follow-up and thank people even when they don’t buy?
- What can you give customers that is totally unexpected?
Get regular feedback.
Encourage and welcome suggestions about how you could improve. There are several ways in which you can find out what customers think and feel about your services – I talk about this in a bit more detail here. Listen carefully to what they say. Check back regularly to see how things are going. Provide a method that invites constructive criticism, comments and suggestions. Whatever issues are identified need to be addressed and not ignored!
Treat employees well.
Employees are your internal customers and need a regular dose of appreciation. Thank them and find ways to let them know how important they are. Treat your employees with respect and chances are they will have a higher regard for customers. Appreciation stems from the top. Treating customers and employees well is equally important.
The Voice of the Customer
There are many ways of learning what is essential in your business. However probably the most powerful and least practiced is that of Customer Feedback. Having the greatest widget in the world is useless if your customers don’t want to buy it and if it doesn’t resolve a perceived need. Getting that information from your customers can be accomplished in a variety of ways though and it pays to ensure that you are doing as many of them as possible. (One point to note – conducting a survey is important, but if you don’t actually do anything with those results, then you shouldn’t have wasted the time or the money in gathering that information!)
Customer Feedback Is Critical
In order to drive continual customer service improvements, companies need to focus on obtaining the information from their clients, analyzing that information and acting on that information. Remember, as stated earlier … if no action is taken – don’t bother!
Capturing Customer F
Capturing what your customers want can be done via a variety of different means now a days. Web and surveys are common as are physical surveys that are mailed out to customers. Depending on the size of your business and your customer base, there are many large organizations that can assist in gathering, collating and analyzing this information for you, but if you are just starting out a simple spreadsheet with the feedback that you’ve received from your customers is a great starting point!
Listen to them NOT just in your surveys but also in your daily interactions with them via your support and customer service teams.
Another great way to get information from customers is via focus groups. Often used at the beginning of a product stage to determine WHAT customers want, it is just as effective afterwards to determine HOW you are performing and if you are meeting or exceeding expectations.
Another point to note – DO NOT over survey your customers. It is quite common for different parts of the same company to send out different surveys to the SAME customer. While it is obviously important to that division, the information that is returned will not be as useful as the customer will NOT be providing an unbiased response.
It is best if all survey’s are done via a centralized team or department and then the results of that survey shared among the company as a whole. Customer feedback collected through surveys, e-mails, phone calls, online chat and other channels can be combined into a single instance, integrating both structured and unstructured data into a central platform and enabling companies to extract maximum insight from the information collected in a cost-effective and timely manner.
Analyzing the Data
Customer feedback is subjective. It always will be and this needs to be understood by the group running the survey and appropriate steps taken. Another very significant point is that when survey’s are sent out it, it is essential that steps are taken to “tie” the response to a specific issue so that you are able to make the most use of this information. In addition, decisions via survey should never be taken unless the sample size is large enough.
Solving the Issues
Once you’ve determined what your customers want, prioritize those issues based on the 80/20 rule (Pareto principle) and let your clients know what you are doing to resolve the issues. What your plan is, how soon you expect to have the issue resolved and what the benefits to them would be. There is no harm in sharing a commonly perceived error with your existing users … THEY ALREADY KNOW IT’S THERE! … and if they see that you are going to take steps to resolve the problems they will understand that their best interests are in remaining with you. Remember that these are already your customers – you just want to treat them the right way and sharing information with them is a simple and effective way of doing this.
Managing Technical Teams
Why Do Customers Matter?
- The value of our service. Let them know that they are dealing with professionals that are willing to understand and help them. “We are here to help you”.
- How assertive we are. We will provide the correct information exactly when they need it and in the way they need it. “We are here to inform you”.
- The best attitude. Regardless of how you communicate with your customers be that email, voice or chat it is essential that your willingness to help is transmitted through the conversation. “We are glad to help you”.
- Reliability, as there is nothing better for a customer than to know what service to expect and always get it, over and over again, if you don’t believe me then take a look at how McD
’s is doing regardless of the market. - Timing, because customers want it now, the faster the better. However, worse than late is wrong. If you ordered a pepperoni pizza, a potato salad and light coke delivered to your door three minutes after hanging up the phone would probably not improve your loyalty.
- Every time you start working on an issue ask yourself the following questions in this order: How any issues is the customer
bringing to my attention? Is it clear to me what the problem(s) is(are)? What information do I need to solve the problem? What information do I have at this moment? How can I get what I am missing? By doing this, you will improve your accuracy in solving the customer’s issues, you will start to work smarter instead of harder as you will focus your efforts and time on solving the problem. - Let the customers know what you have understood, what information you are giving them and in which order. This will tell the customers that you are taking their concerns seriously and that you will address all their questions. Remember there is nothing worse than being ignored and when you address two out of three questions you are basically telling the customer “your third request is not important to me”.
- Get training on the things you find difficult to solve, the more you know, the easier your work will be, and the easier your work is, the faster you can provide the right answer to the customer. It is like body building, the more you know the stronger you get. The difficult part of putting this advice in practice is to recognize what we don’t know and even harder to be humble and ask for help. In my experience every time I have asked someone to teach me, they have felt proud of passing their knowledge to anybody who approaches them with respect, paradoxically this does not always work with teachers but has worked perfectly with colleagues.
- I don’t have specific advice on improving your attitude, there is no method or technique to follow that guarantees an improvement in this area, however, I suggest you start doing some exercises, drink two more glasses of water every day, reduce caffeine, eat chocolate and most of all worry only about the things you can control, like your reaction to every day events.
Customers are human beings, as demanding and difficult to please as you and me. Think about the restaurants, pubs, stores, online sites, etc that keep you going back and spending your money there, what have those places done to earn your loyalty and then think about what else can we do to keep earning your customers loyalty.
The Fallacy of Price
A common misconception is that if you lower the price
Companies that pursue this strategy do so for a variety of reasons including the idea that lowering prices will revive their customers’ wavering devotion and ultimately make the company better off. To defend the cuts, they cite changes in the competitive landscape, the convictions of upper management, a willingness to share cost savings and productivity improvements with customers, and the mistaken belief that lower prices equates to higher volumes. Because price cuts
Now while some of these actions might be true there is significant justification in resisting the temptation. Proactive price cuts
Lets look at a simple example:
The key thing to remember is that you are in a business to make money AND deliver a service. Your customer wants to pay fair value for the services rendered and they realize that if you went out of business they would need to go elsewhere.
Happy Customers vs. Satisfied Customers
What is a satisfied customer?
What is a happy customer ?
Satisfied Customers Tell Three Friends … Pete Blackshaw |
Now I think if I was to ask you that question again, the answer would be fairly obvious – but the question that still remains is why is the happy customer better for us and our business? The satisfied one isn’t going anywhere after all?